Architecture

Inspired by: Prairie grassland ecosystems and earth-sheltered geology

Roosevelt Presidential Library: Regenerative Living Building

Atelier 10

105%

energy generation

of total building needs

109,000 ft²

building area

Living Building Standard certified

100% local

materials

minimised transport carbon

The Problem

Large institutional buildings typically have massive carbon footprints from construction and operation, destroy the ecosystems on which they sit, and rely entirely on external energy inputs. Presidential libraries should honour conservation legacies but rarely do so through their own design.

A 109,000 ft² presidential library achieving Living Building Standard certification through earth-sheltered design, local grazing agriculture for carbon sinking, and energy generation exceeding 105% of building needs.

The Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library is an ambitious regenerative design that achieved Living Building Standard certification—one of the most rigorous green building standards in the world. The design uses the Living Story methodology to understand what the North Dakota prairie landscape wants to do and how the building can enhance rather than diminish it. The architecture is partly earth-sheltered, built under a unifying green roof that protects from harsh winter winds while replacing the disrupted prairie vegetation and providing seamless habitat for local flora and fauna. The building uses exclusively local materials, meets holistic carbon neutrality, and leverages solar energy to generate 105% of its energy needs. Perhaps most innovatively, the project partners with a local rancher who grazes cattle on the surrounding land, using regenerative agriculture to rebuild topsoil, increase biomass, restore bird ecosystems, and establish a carbon sink that offsets the building's construction carbon. Bio-climatic strategies reduce the ecological footprint by building earth-sheltered structures that use the ground itself as thermal mass, supplemented by ground-source heat pumps that leverage free geothermal energy.

Biomimicry Breakdown

The Biomimicry Analysis

How Prairie grassland ecosystems and earth-sheltered geology translates into Roosevelt Presidential Library: Regenerative Living Building

Term
Applied to Roosevelt Presidential Library: Regenerative Living Building
Function
Prairie ecosystems sustain themselves through the interaction of deep-rooted grasses, soil microbiomes, and large grazers, cycling carbon from atmosphere to soil while maintaining thermal stability beneath the surface and resilience above it.
Mechanism
Grazing stimulates root growth and carbon exudation into soil. Earth's thermal mass buffers temperature extremes. Prairie vegetation captures solar energy and precipitation, building soil organic matter that sequesters carbon over decades.
Design Principle
Design buildings as extensions of their landscape rather than objects placed upon it. Partner with biological processes (grazing, soil building) to offset construction impacts. Use earth sheltering and geothermal energy to leverage the site's inherent thermal resources.
Resulting Design
A carbon-neutral, energy-positive building that restores prairie habitat on its roof, rebuilds soil carbon through agricultural partnership, and demonstrates that large institutional buildings can achieve Living Building Standard certification through biomimetic design strategies.

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